Her body rests in an unmarked grave in Philadelphia. Sister Rosetta Tharpe is all but forgotten today. Yet there are still those who remember her and her gift.
By the age of 3 Rosetta was playing simple gospel songs on the piano and by the age of 6 she was performing publicly with her guitar. She was gifted and Godâs gift to Rosetta was music.
Sister Tharpe was among the earliest to play and master the electric guitar. She, along with T-Bone Walker, inspired generations of great guitarist to come, including Chuck Berry. Rosetta Tharpe played the guitar behind her back before T-Bone Walker and Jimi Hendrix and she duck-walked before Chuck Berry!
Many consider Sister Rosetta Tharpe to be the first rock and roll performer although the music she was rockinâ and rollinâ to was gospel! Listen to âRock Daniel,â âDown by the Riverside,â âCainât No Grave Hold My Body Downâ and âStrange Things Happening Every Day.â Many music scholars believe âStrange Things Happening Every Day,â which was recorded in 1944, was the first rock and roll record.
How good was Sister Rosetta Tharpe on the guitar? She had no rivals. Sam Cooke, when singing with the Soul Stirrers, used to challenge his groupâs guitar player to join Rosetta on stage. It was always a losing proposition. If the guitarist refused, he appeared to be afraid. If he did get on stage with Rosetta, he appeared to be inept.
Elvis loved Rosettaâs singing, but was awestruck at her picking!
In his autobiography, âMan in Black,â Johnny Cash told of an old friend, C.V. White, who âhad an album by black singer Sister Rosetta Tharpe. And that song, âStrange Thingsâ was on the album C.V. and Iâd listen to her sing that song over and over again.â Rosetta Tharpe was Johnnyâs favorite artist.
âStrange Things Happening Every Dayâ was one of Carl Perkinsâs favorite songs. It was his dadâs favorite song, too. Carl would spend hours trying to learn how to play it. He said, âIt was rockabilly, that was it â it was.â
Jerry Lee Lewis used âStrange Things Happening Every Dayâ to audition for Sam Phillips. His piano style is quite like Rosettaâs. Of Rosetta Tharpe, Jerry Lee said, âThere is a woman that can sing some rock and roll!â The Million Dollar Quartet consisting of Elvis Presley, Carl Perkins, Johnny Cash and Jerry Lee Lewis chose to sing two of Rosettaâs hits at their famous 1956 jam session. They chose âPeace in the Valleyâ and âDown by the Riverside.â
So, who was the father of rock and roll? Who cares? The mother was Sister Rosetta Tharpe! In time she was honored by receiving her own postage stamp along with the great gospel singers Mahalia Jackson, Clara Ward and Roberta Martin.
Mahalia Jackson was the worldâs greatest gospel singer, but nobody could stir up an audience like Sister Tharpe. Like everyone else, Rosetta was flawed. She was not perfect, but she loved God and used her gift to share Christ.
Her most vocal critics came from within her church. Tharpe was criticized because she played secular venues as well as churches. She responded to her critics by stating she was sent to save sinners and therefore had to go where sinners could be found â in both venues.
Sister Rosetta Tharpe took the gospel to millions of people. She found her gift early and used it for God. Ninety percent of early rock ânâ roll singers learned to sing in the church. The gospel put the rhythm in rhythm and blues and the rock in rock and roll.
Rosettaâs body may lie in an unmarked grave, but sheâs singing in glory now. Shout, sister, shout!
Ken Haskins is pastor of First Christian Church in Carson City.